Journal of One Health Research

Telatar, B. Editör Yazısı

2023-01-13

Sevgili okurlarımız,
Tek sağlık kavramı farklı disiplinlerin sağlığı korunması ve geliştirilmesi için bir araya gelmesini, ortak bir çatı altında çalışmasını hedefleyen bir kavramdır. Tek sağlık fikrinin Karl Virchow tarafından ilk defa ortaya atılmasının üzerinden yaklaşık 150 yıl geçmiş
olmasına karşın, 2000 li yıllarla hızla globalleşen dünya ile önemi ve gerekliliğini daha net anladık. Özellikle on birkaç yıl içinde yaşadığımız pandemi deneyimi tek sağlık anlayışının ne kadar hayati olabileceğini de deneyimlerle bize ispat etti. Tek sağlık şemsiyesi hekimler, veteriner hekimler, çevre sağlığı ile uğraşan uzmanlar başta olma üzere sağlık kavramı ile ilişkili olan herkesi içine almaktadır.
Bugün birbirinden güzel 5 makale ile ilk sayısını sizlerle buluşturacağımız Journal of One Health Research Dergisi de tek sağlık ilkeleri doğrultusunda ülkemizde birçok disiplinin bir araya gelmesi için önemli bir platform oluşturacağına inanıyoruz.
Yeni akademik bir yolculuğa başlarken bu derginin yayınlanmasında desteği olan başta Türkiye Aile Hekimliği Vakfı olmak üzere editörler kurulu ve bilim kurulundaki değerleri arkadaşlarıma, çalışmalarını bizden esirgemeyerek dergimize destek olan yazarlarımıza ve siz değerli okuyucularımıza teşekkürü bir borç biliyorum.
Dergimizin ikinci sayısında buluşmak dileğiyle….
Prof Dr Berrin Telatar
Baş editör

Öztürkler,O. Investigation of some microbial and protozoon factors with rapid test kits in neonatal diarrheas in calves in Kars province

Olcay Öztürkler — 2023-01-13

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate some microbial and protozoon agents with rapid test kits in neonatal diarrhea in calves in Kars region.

Material and method: Feces samples were collected from 100 neonatal calves (0-28 days old) with diarrhea, which were brought to the private veterinary clinics / polyclinics serving in the center of Kars, and these samples were analyzed for Escherichia coli, Rotavirus, Corona virus, Giardia spp, and Cryptosporidium spp. In order to detect the presence of these agents, a mixed Bovid 5 AG (Bionote, Republic of Korea) rapid test kit containing specific rotavirus, coronavirus, E.coli, cryptosporidium, giardiaagents was used.

Results: The prevalance of Escherichia coli, Rotavirus, Corona Virus, Giardia spp, and Cryptosporidium spp were respectively were observed in 15 (15 %), 14 (14 %), 29 (29 %), 12 (12%) and 4 (4 %). The frequency of mixed infections was determined at a rate of 26%. The composition of these mixed infections as formed as E.coli+corona virus (%5); E.coli + rotavirus (%4); E.coli + cryptosporidium (%2); rotavirus + corona virus (%6); rota virus + cryptosporidium (%3); corona virus + crypto sporidium + giardia (%2); E.coli+ cryptosporidium + giardia; rotavirus + coronavirus + cryptosporidium (%1) and rotavirus + cryptosporidium + giardia (%1).

Conclusion: When the results are evaluated in general; E.coli was the most common infectious agent obtained with rapid diagnostic kits in neonatal calf diarrhea, followed by rotavirus, corona virus and mixed infections. It was concluded that in the treatment of neonatal diarrhea and preventive medicine services in the Kars province which causes significant losses in terms of the country's economy.

Patil, S. Role of Lactate Dehydrogenasein COVID-19 pneumonia: a single tertiary care center follow-up experienceof1000casesinIndia

DR SHITAL PATIL — 2023-01-13

Objective: The role of various inflammatory markers has been documented during the evaluation of COVID-19 pneumonia. In the present study, the role of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in COVID19 pneumonia in predicting severity, oxygenation status and confirming response to interventions and final radiological outcome was examined.

Methods: This observational study included 1000 PCR-confirmed COVID-19 cases. All cases were assessed with lung involvement documented and categorized on thorax computer tomography, oxygen saturation, inflammatory marker as LDH at the entry point and follow-up. Age, gender, comorbidity and use of bi-level positive airway pressure/noninvasive ventilation (BPAP/NIV) and outcome as with or without lung fibrosis as per tomography severity were observed.

Results: In the study of 1000 COVID-19 pneumonia cases. Tomography severity score at the entry point has significantly associated with LDH level (p<0.001). LDH level has a significant association with the duration of illness and oxygen saturation at the entry point (p<0.001). BPAP/NIV requirement during the course of hospitalization has a significant association with LDH level (p<0.001). Follow-up LDH titer during hospitalization as compared to entry point abnormal LDH has a significant association in post-covid lung fibrosis (p<0.001). Follow-up LDH titer during hospitalization as compared to entry point normal LDH has a significant association in post-covid
lung fibrosis (p<0.001).

Conclusion: LDH has documented a important role in COVID-19 pneumonia in predicting the severity of illness and progression of pneumonia. Sequential LDH titers will help assess response to treatment during hospitalization and analyse post-covid lung fibrosis.

Türk, T. İstenmeyen gebelik öyküsü durumuna göre kadınların aile planlaması yöntem tercihlerinin incelenmesi

Ekrem Orbay — 2023-01-13

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine differences between the family planning method choices of women with a history of unwanted pregnancy .
Material and method:This descriptive study was conducted with 300 women applied to Gynecology and Family Planning polyclinics of Lütfi Kırdar Kartal Training and Research Hospital. The working group was divided into two groups within itself according to the unwanted pregnancy history. Both groups were evaluated in terms of factors that may directly or indirectly affect unwanted pregnancies.
Results: Three hundred women participated in the study. The rate of unwanted pregnancy was 50.0% (n=150). The median of unwanted pregnancies was 4 (min:0-max: 6). Unwanted pregnancy rate is significantly higher in the 36- 45 age group (p=0.030). When the distribution of the cases
regarding the family planning method used is examined, the most preferred methods in both groups are respectively; with drawal, intauterin device and condom. When the two groups were compared, non significant difference was observed (p>0.05).
Conclusion: In conclusion, it was seen that there was nosignificant difference in terms of the methods used by the women in the two groups. For this reason, it is necessary to provide education and consultancy services to reproductive health and family planning women at every step they receive health care services.

Uvais, NA. Responding to the COVID-19 pandemic:Limitaitons of utilitarianism

Nalakath Arakkal Uvais — 2023-01-13

N/A

Oner,C Kuduz Riskli Temas halen gündemdeki yerini koruyor

Can Öner — 2023-01-13